George Kleiner1946—2026

Chronology

A life and a body of work on one scale. The chronology in the biography lists posts and degrees; here the books stand beside them, and the turns in his thinking become visible.

life work award

  1. 1946

    8 May 1946, Ivanovo

  2. 1964

    Left School No. 33 in Ivanovo with a gold medal, after several years of winning the city mathematics olympiads

  3. 1969

    Graduated with honours from the Lomonosov Moscow State University Faculty of Mechanics and Mathematics

  4. 1969—1991

    Institute of Electronic Control Machines: from junior researcher to head of the laboratory of mathematical problems of industrial economics

  5. 1972

    Candidate of Sciences in Physics and Mathematics

  6. 1986

    Production Functions: Theory, Methods and Applications

    The first major book and the summation of the mathematical period. Production functions as economic-statistical models — an apparatus he returned to throughout his life.

  7. 1989

    Doctor of Economic Sciences

  8. 1991

    Professor

  9. 1991—2026

    Central Economics and Mathematics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences: head of the laboratory of microeconomic analysis and modelling, deputy director, head of the division for modelling production facilities and complexes and of the research programme in mesoeconomics, microeconomics and corporate economics

  10. 1997

    The Enterprise in an Unstable Economic Environment: Risks and Strategies

    The turn from mathematics to the enterprise. How a firm behaves in an unstable environment — a question posed by the economy of the 1990s that shaped the next twenty years.

  11. 1998

    Professor at the State University of Management

  12. 1998—2017

    Deputy Director for Research, CEMI RAS

  13. 1999

    The Russian Economy at the Turn of the Century

    The Russian economy at the turn of the century: an attempt to describe the transition as a whole rather than as a series of separate reforms.

  14. 2000—2026

    Founded the All-Russian symposium “Strategic Planning and Enterprise Development” at CEMI RAS and chaired it for twenty-seven years. The 27th was held on 14—15 April 2026, two months before his death

  15. 2000

    Econometric Relationships: Principles and Methods of Construction

    A methodological book on how econometric relationships are constructed. The modelling line, unbroken since the 1970s.

  16. 2001

    Mesoeconomics of the Transition Period: Markets, Industries, Enterprises

    The appearance of the meso level as a subject in its own right: markets, industries and enterprises considered together, between macro- and microeconomics.

  17. 2002

    V.S. Nemchinov Prize

  18. 2003

    Elected Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences

  19. 2004

    The Evolution of Institutional Systems

    Institutional systems from enterprise to country: how they form, how they change, and why they resist transplantation.

  20. 2007

    Head of the Chair of Institutional Economics, State University of Management

  21. 2007

    The Microeconomics of Knowledge

    Knowledge as an economic resource at enterprise level — an early approach to what later became the intellectual theory of the firm.

  22. 2007

    Medal of the Order “For Merit to the Fatherland”, 2nd class

  23. 2008—2026

    Editor-in-chief of the journal Economics of Contemporary Russia. The journal was founded in 1998 by Academician D. S. Lvov, who led it until his death in July 2007: the fourth issue of 2007 still appeared under his editorship. From the first issue of 2008 the journal was headed by Kleiner

  24. 2008

    Enterprise Strategy

    An integrated socio-economic strategy for the enterprise. One of his most practical books, written to be used.

  25. 2009

    Professor at the Moscow School of Economics, MSU

  26. 2009—2024

    Founded the chair of systems analysis in economics at the Financial University and headed it for fifteen years, remaining thereafter its academic supervisor. He had worked with the university since 1992

  27. 2010

    The Development of the Theory of Economic Systems and Its Application in Corporate and Strategic Management

    The theory of economic systems takes shape and is applied for the first time to corporate and strategic management.

  28. 2011

    The Mesoeconomics of Development

    Mesoeconomics is no longer a description of the transition but an instrument for analysing development.

  29. 2014

    Medal of the Order “For Merit to the Fatherland”, 1st class

  30. 2016

    Economics. Modelling. Mathematics

    Selected works. The three words of the title are the three occupations he pursued simultaneously for forty years.

  31. 2016

    Diploma for special achievement in economics education — a special award of the Free Economic Society competition “Economics and Management 2015”, in which the chair he headed also won its category

  32. 2016

    Silver Medal of the Free Economic Society of Russia

  33. 2017

    The Systemic Balance of the Economy

    Assessing the balance of an economy through four sectors — object, project, environment and process. The core of systems economic theory.

  34. 2017

    N.D. Kondratiev Gold Medal

  35. 2020

    National “Professor of the Year” award in economics

  36. 2021

    System Economics: The Milestones in Development

    The fullest statement of systems economics, the direction to which his last twenty years were given.

  37. 2021, 2023

    Certificates of Merit of the Russian Academy of Sciences

  38. 2022

    The Free Economic Society of Russia’s Economics Book of the Year award, for a contribution to economic theory — for Systems Economics: Steps of Development

  39. 2023

    Preobrazhenie Prize, for advancing the knowledge economy in Russia

  40. 2023

    The I.A. Ilyin Prize and Medal of the All-Russian Quality Organisation, for outstanding scientific achievement in the field of quality

  41. 2024

    Order of Friendship

  42. 2024

    Jubilee medal “300 Years of the Russian Academy of Sciences”

  43. 2025

    Intellectual Technologies in Micro- and Mesoeconomics: A Monograph

    Intellectual technologies at the micro and meso levels — a direction he did not have time to unfold.

  44. 2025

    Certificate of Merit from the Rector of the Financial University, for service on its Academic Council

  45. 2026

    Scientific report “Is a unified economic theory possible?” — the international seminar Theoretical Economics of the Institute of Economics of the RAS and the New Economic Association, 9 April

  46. 2026

    Scientific report “Outlines and predictors of a unified economic theory” to the Academic Council of CEMI RAS, 18 May — his last public appearance

  47. 2026

    System Economics on the March: Frontiers and Bearings

    The summing-up: 484 pages drawn from the work of his last five years — the methodology of economic science, systemic management of organisations, and Russia's development strategy. Preface by A.R. Bakhtizin. The book carries a 2026 imprint.

  48. 2026

    4 June 2026